Where Kittyhawk Failed The Case of Disruptive Technologies

Where Kittyhawk Failed The Case of Disruptive Technologies Troublesome innovations have consistently been a questionable idea, obviously advancing further advancement of mechanical idea, from one viewpoint, and obstructing the improvement of the current innovative advances, on the other hand.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Where Kittyhawk Failed: The Case of Disruptive Technologies explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Perhaps, one of the most famous instances of problematic advances influencing the current market and destroying the chances of promising advances to be used in the comparing field, the instance of Kittyhawk merits being investigated. Regardless of the way that the presentation of the Kittyhawk innovation will undoubtedly rethink the then viewpoint of what data stockpiling should resemble, it fizzled in view of an inappropriate planning, the deficiencies in showcasing and the absence of seriousness, which Nintendo utilized. Nonetheless, the given disappointment doesn't decrease the benefits of problematic innovation; rather, it demonstrates that, to present an innovation that will shake the whole world, one should think not just the specialized parts of the on-coming upheaval, yet in addition its conservative and monetary sides, watching out for the contenders simultaneously. It is inappropriate to guarantee that the idea of Kittyhawk didn't have any characteristic worth; very in actuality, presenting a 1.3-inch hard drive to the objective market was route comparatively radical and could have brought about a significant achievement (Christensen 606). Nonetheless, because of the shortcomings in advertising, it turned into a mammoth failure, which the organization hid where no one will think to look when the arrangement with Nintendo in regards to its Nintendo 64 framework with an opening for a 1.3† circle drive brought about a budgetary disunity. The troublesome innovation appeared to have had little to do with the given disappointment, however; rathe r, it very well may be viewed as the consequence of the HP managers’ eagerness. Except if the organization had requested such a great amount to be put into the Kittyhawk innovation, the last may have seen the light of the day. Rather, the HP Company unmistakably chose to utilize their development as the way to get however much cash-flow as could reasonably be expected before the Kittyhawk advancement would be expelled by an all the more encouraging and productive technique for information storage.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More looking back, the HP Company ought to have taken a stab at situating the Kittyhawk innovation in a less self important way, so it would not tumble significantly after new and better data stockpiling framework would be brought into the market. Subsequently, the organization would have held their intended interest gr oup and make probably some cash out of their idea, which, rather, transformed into a mammoth frustration. One of the most realistic situations when the endeavor to present troublesome advancements upset, the case of the Kittyhawk information stockpiling framework created by the HP gives a great deal of food to considerations, for the most part concerning the variables that characterize the accomplishment of a problematic innovation. The given case shows plainly that building up an exceptional idea is clearly not by any means the only advance that it required to advance the given innovation as a problematic one; notwithstanding the cautious thought of the current market, its requests, clients and contenders, it is enthusiastically suggested that the money related part of the advancement crusade ought to likewise be brought in with the general mish-mash. In spite of having various opportunities to get one of the most effective information stockpiling frameworks until further notice, t he Kittyhawk Project dove as the HP Company neglected to arrive at bargain with respect to the money related issue, along these lines, clarifying that the craft of making problematic advancements is more than having the option to sell developments. Christensen, Clayton M. Hewlett-Packard: The Flight of the Kittyhawk (A). Harvard, MA: Harvard Business School. 2006. Print.

Common App Essay Topics For the New College Student

Common App Essay Topics For the New College StudentAre you interested in app essay topics for the upcoming academic year? If so, you'll want to consider a topic that isn't too esoteric or academic. You should avoid cramming for your essays this year, so try to choose a topic that you enjoy writing about. If you are planning on doing an AP test or a college writing sample, make sure you are prepared before starting the process.There are several common app essay topics that students use throughout the year. These topics range from remembering a favorite song, to selling a lemon, to being friendly. However, some of these topics are incredibly strange. If you don't want to make fun of any of these topics, you will want to read over your topic in detail. You should be able to find a specific point to make, without insulting anyone.One of the most popular app essay topics is remembering a song. Many students have different songs that they are happy to hear. Other students choose songs that are perfect for special occasions. The idea of asking someone to remember their favorite song can be very humorous. After all, everyone has a favorite song and hearing it can bring many tears to a person's eyes.Another common app essay topics is selling a lemon. This may seem to be something silly, but if you use the idea correctly, you will be able to get a good deal. Some people are just out to make money off of people. These people may actually end up giving you a lemon for free, but you never know for sure.Most of the other common app essay topics revolve around being friendly. You want to use this as a chance to open up a conversation with another student. If you don't feel comfortable in this situation, then try not to do it at all. Sometimes when you're speaking with another person, you can hear other parts of the classroom blaring.One of the worst common app essay topics is being honest. Students think that telling the truth is okay, but there are plenty of others who think it's funny to talk about lying. If you want to avoid being called on this topic, you should choose a topic that can be changed to something else in the future. For example, if you have a news article that you want to write about, choose a different topic. This is one of the many ways to avoid being called on in class.Perhaps the least common app essay topics is making friends. While it's nice to think that all you need to do is talk to someone new, you should remember that this won't always happen. Some people can't handle being around strangers, so just make sure you know a few things about your fellow classmates. When you meet someone new, you should try to bond with them, so try to get them to talk about themselves as well.The next time you are looking for common app essay topics, try to use a topic that you enjoy. Some of these topics are silly, but others can be very serious. Make sure that you choose a topic that you enjoy, and that you think is funny.

Green Energy Means Renewable Energy Environmental Sciences Essay

Efficient power Energy Means Renewable Energy Environmental Sciences Essay Efficient power vitality implies sustainable power source that is immense option for the utilization of non-renewable energy sources, for example, oil. Other regular strategy used to give power is, for example, geothermal, biomass, sea, sunlight based, wind, hydro, hydrogen energy components and so on. Biomass vitality is gotten from the squanders and creature manure either by consuming it or simply leaving the losses to lay off without anyone else to get biofuel or biogas. Sea vitality is picked up from the ocean and there are two sorts of them, for example, warm vitality and mechanical vitality. Hydrogen must experience transformation procedure or electrolysis procedure to have the option to use for the power modules to give power. The target of the task is to pick seven kinds of sustainable power sources and clarify its applications and points of interest in detail. 1. Presentation Environmentally friendly power vitality is feasible vitality, which means addressing the requirements of the present without bargaining the future[2]. These elective vitality sources are supposed to be not destructive to people and condition and furthermore arenon contaminating vitality sources. It essentially lessens contamination and the effect on the condition that the current vitality source is causing now and in the past by customary vitality sources, for example, petroleum derivative, coal and wood. These are non sustainable power sources, otherwise called the earthy colored energy[1]. These sources are for the most part utilized in the creation of power, warming and fuel for boilers. They cause inordinate measure of poisons, for example, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, together with particles that could hurt people. These contaminations are the fundamental supporters of the ozone depleting substances that cause worldwide admonition. Earthy colored vitality are additionall y kinds of sources that are commonly diminishing on our earth, which implies it couldn't be re-delivered to be utilized in future. The fundamental focus on this examination on environmentally friendly power vitality is to educated the peruser on what is efficient power vitality and the significance of these vitality to substitute our current regular vitality assets. These report is additionally to recognize the principle kinds of efficient power sources energies accessible for the present innovation rehearsed in our present reality with the historical backdrop of vitality advancement that brought to the act of environmentally friendly power vitality. 2. Environmentally friendly power Energy Wellsprings of environmentally friendly power vitality originate from the nature itself, being liberated to be reaped. They are fundamentally gotten from the (sun oriented force), wind and water. Wind turbines have been utilized since bygone eras to crush grains, where the term windmill is gotten from. A progressively costly source would originate from atomic and bioenergy (biofuel and biogas). Atomic force is likewise ordered in efficient power vitality as it doesn't create ozone depleting substances. Squander from atomic force plants are tricky and perilous to be taken care of as it takes hundreds to thousands of years to rot before arriving at the level that isn't unsafe to people, plants and the creatures. Be that as it may, so as to totally clear out the use of petroleum products to deliver power, the quantity of atomic plants must be expanded so ozone depleting substances outflows can be chopped down massively.[3] Energy from sun, wind and water are nonstop yet conflicting. Blustery days that could influence sun based force creation and dry seasons that would influence water levels in dams are the primary disadvantages of these vitality sources. As sustainable power source is now and again conflicting, superb capacity limit is expected to store vitality that are delivered. It is normally windier in the evening time, yet the interest would be lesser. Atomic plants produce such a great amount of intensity at a specific time that they can't be utilized on the double. So huge battery banks are required so as to work with the power framework and give a steady force flexibly. 2.1 History of Energy Development The historical backdrop of vitality utilization of individual goes back to 3000 BC where the Mesopotamians utilized oil to caulk ships and to assemble streets. Coals were utilized during the Bronze Age to warm up iron and shape them, just as in the Roman culture. This long history of non-sustainable power source utilization has asked the rise of environmentally friendly power vitality to supplant them so as to keep the group of people yet to come safe.[4] 2000 B.C. Raw petroleum was utilized to illuminate lights and warmth homes by the Chinese. 200 B.C. Salt created from saline solution utilizing gaseous petrol from underground by Chinese. 600 B.C. Electricity produced via friction found by Thales of Miletus by scouring golden. 250 400 A.D. First water-fueled Mills worked by the Romans 600 A.D. Greek Fire was developed by the Persians and Arabs, a type of consuming fluid utilized enormously in the Byzantine Empire as weapon. 500 900 A.D Windmills were worked to siphon water and granulate grains by the Persians. Late 1500s Coal was imported enormously by US, as much as 108,000 tons until the 1800s. 1700s A kite that transmitted power through its wet line was found by Ben Franklin. A forward leap in power revelation. 1800-1826 US had the principal electric utility. Mid 1800s-1950 Wood as the essential wellspring of fuel, yet diminished after the move back to coal. 1870-1880 Gas and liquor utilizing first ignition motor. First U.S. power plant to deliver power opened (Thomas Edisons Pearl Street Station) 1888 First wind turbine producing power in Cleveland, Ohio. Mid 1900s Geothermal used to create power financially by the Italians 1938 Atomic Fission found by the Germans. 1940-1950 The Atomic Energy Act execution and the primary power were delivered by utilizing atomic force. 1950s First silicon sun powered cell was designed (sun based photovoltaic). 1960s National Environmental Policy Act and Clean Air Act in US execution to ensure nature and decrease contamination. 1970s Division of Energy (DOE) were shaped. Water from power plant was controlled with Clean Water Act in 1972. 1974 Advancement of sustainable power source was started and bolstered by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 1980s First wind ranch worked in the United States.2.2 Giga watts of intensity created in California. 1990s Petroleum gas was utilized in practically 50percent of homes in US for warming. Towards the Greener Solution Till 2007, 24 states received arrangements for expanding the creation of sustainable power source. 2.2 Importance of Green Energy Research from logical proof are demonstrating that what this current age is doing will affect the earth in the following 50 100 years. The way that just one earth is known by person urges government and private divisions to discover answers for decrease contamination and having a way of life that is more eco-accommodating. A couple of reasons on why efficient power vitality is significant. Non inexhaustible non-renewable energy sources consuming are causing ozone harming substances that cause a worldwide temperature alteration. Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen oxides are discharged into the environment, dissolving into raindrops and causing corrosive downpours. Corrosive downpours harms yields, plants and woods. Amphibian life forms are likewise influenced by this as lakes and streams pH levels are changed. Human assembled structures, for example, steel spans, marble sculptures and limestone structures are being disintegrated by corrosive rain.[10] Figure 3 is a pie outline demonstrating the anthropogenic ozone depleting substance emanations in the U.S. by gas type. Petroleum derivatives, for example, oil and coal are additionally gracefully that isn't perpetual. At some point or another the gracefully will evaporate and inaccessible for people in the future. Wind, water and sun powered vitality are consistent, feasible and 100 percent clean vitality. It doesn't cause negative effect on condition, for example, contamination and waste. This vitality type is free also. People would benefits in wellbeing as diminished contaminations would give cleaner and increasingly breathable air. Grounds would be spared as waste administration isn't vital. Cleaner water for local use and sea-going creature a future accessible. Occupations opportunity would emerge in rustic territories as most sustainable power source plants are situated a long way from urban areas. Territorial advancement additionally would profit by this.[8][9] 3. Kinds of Green Energy 3.1 Biomass Biomass is gotten from ranch squanders, animal squanders, plant oils, yields and a trash [11]. Vitality that is created from the squanders is called bio power or bioenergy [11]. Biomass can be prepared further to acquire biofuels or consumed straightforwardly to get bioenergy[11]. The vitality acquired from consuming the squanders can be changed over into warmth, power and mechanical vitality [1]. 3.1.1 Types of biofuels Strong structure its got from the consuming of natural material, for example, creature squanders, wood, grain and different sorts of odds and ends [11]. Fluid structure its acquired directly from the plant and doesn't includes any consuming of material [1]. Biodiesel can be taken for instance for this kind of structure. It is extricated from vegetable oils or creature fats [11]. Gas structure its got from natural waste, for example, dead plant and creature squanders when the natural material breakdown normally without the need of oxygen [12]. Biogases comprise of methane that is basic as far as flammable gas [12]. 3.1.2 Application of biomass Generally utilized in transportation as gases Power age plants Gas delivered from the biomass gasifier must be cleaned first before chilling it off and use it as a fuel to run an IC motor that is coupled together with the generator [13]. Warmth application Biomass is utilized as a fuel to give vitality to the fuel-terminated heater that is frequently utilized for top of the line yields such as[13 ]: Fashioning heater Stoves Furnaces Dryers Little boilers Direct fire process radiator Re-moving factories 3.1.3 Benefits of biomass vitality Biogases that are utilized as powers gives more mileage for less expensive value contrasted with petroleum derivatives Vitality from biomass has no consummation of it since human toss squanders in regular routine and creatures likewise continually produce filth Vitality picked up from consuming the squanders discharges carbon dioxide to the air and the carbon dioxide that is discharged from the copying is valuable for the plants as far as photosynthesis process. Every nation has the

Buy Essays Online Safe ( at Aceyourpaper.com)

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Ansoff Matrix on Apple - 1170 Words

soff MatMarket Penetration: -The signature product that made Apple, Apple, was the Macintosh. It first had a famous Television Advertisement in the US in 1984 introducing its signature product the Macintosh. This was led by Anya Major who was chased by agents of Thought Police, threw a sledgehammer into the screen of big brother David Graham. At the end, it says, â€Å"Apple Computer will introduce Macintosh. And you’ll see why 1984 won’t be like 1984.† This screen of big brother David Graham supposedly represented IBM, but the production crew says that it is not exactly the case. This could be a really good ad because its a very catchy commercial, and these people were famous at this time. This would attract people to buy this product because†¦show more content†¦Apple still prevails to be really creative in terms of diversifying by adding new products into the market. Expect them to release again a new one soon, which will be a hit because theyve already established their name. Apple still continues to have ways in growing their company. Once upon a time this was small time, but now it is the most valuable company in the world. Sometimes people even use the word Apple or Mac for a computer. This just comes to show that Apple has really gone to another level, shaping peoples minds of what an ideal computer should be. Their ways of operations, advertising, and growing have been really effective throughout the years. I would suggest that they put up more Apple stores, because Apple products are very much in demand in the Philippines. Its expensive to build an Apple store, but they will break-even with time. especially the colonial mentality of the Filipinos which they buy all foreign products, I believe that an Apple store in the Philippines will be a really successful venture. Sources: All accessed on 10/14/2012 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_(advertisement) http://www.wired.com/gadgets/mac/commentary/cultofmac/2002/05/52452 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerBook http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227447/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone_(original)Show MoreRelatedAnsoff Matrix on Apple1154 Words   |  5 Pagessoff MatMarket Penetration: -The signature product that made Apple, Apple, was the Macintosh. It first had a famous Television Advertisement in the US in 1984 introducing its signature product the Macintosh. This was led by Anya Major who was chased by agents of Thought Police, threw a sledgehammer into the screen of big brother David Graham. At the end, it says, â€Å"Apple Computer will introduce Macintosh. And you’ll see why 1984 won’t be like 1984.† This screen of big brother David Graham supposedlyRead MoreAnsoff Matrix of Apple and Value Chain Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesSales - increased by Product in 2010 – (Financial Table 3.4 amp; 3.5) (21) | *Apple pricing decoy(27)*Apple amp; Microsoft joint force(28)*Apple pushed iPhone for business(29) | | New | Market Development | Diversification | | | *New market for Apple(24)*Consumers cloud market(25)*Developing a low cost market-Telecom (Macs)(26) | *First mover advantage-IPods (66)*Multi-Product Strategy(20)*Diversification of apple(67) | A-FIRM INFRASTRUCTURE:- 1) Firm operates its business by 5 reportableRead Moreansoff applied to apple inc948 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ANSOFF MATRIX MARKETING STRATEGY The Ansoff Product-Market Growth Matrix is a marketing tool created by Igor Ansoff. The Ansoff matrix is a marketing tool that allows marketers to consider ways to grow business via existing and/or new products in existing and/or new markets. The ansoff matrix helps companies decide what course of action should be taken given current performance. The Ansoff s matrix provides a very simple but very effective focus for considering different options for growth, andRead MoreP1 P2 Unit 3 Introduction to Marketing1409 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to, the Ansoff Product-Market Growth Matrix is an instrument in marketing that was developed by Igor Ansoff. In the Ansoff matrix, it allows the marketers to look at different ways to grow the business through existing products and markets and new products and markets. Moreover, the matrix is composed of four various strategies: - Market Penetration- market penetration is composed of existing products and markets, it occurs when an organisation enters an existing market with currentRead MoreP1 Unit 31432 Words   |  6 PagesIn this assignment I will be comparing both Apple and Starbucks to find out how marketing techniques are used to market products. I will include an Ansoff’s Matrix, survival strategies, branding and relationship marketing. Marketing – is the process in which the producers of goods and services focus on satisfying the needs of the consumers. Also marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with othersRead MoreAnsoff Matrix1576 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment title: ANSOFF MATRIX 08/04/2015 Tanju Colak AccountID: 70446465 1 Tanju Colak (70446465) – Betriebswirtschaftliche und volkswirtschaftliche Grundlagen 1. Introduction In 2003, the author Lynch suggested that the Ansoff Matrix describes the market and product choices available to a company. In this context products may be determined as items sold to customers and markets as customers. In some cases, the Ansoff Matrix is also defined as the market and product matrix. With the help ofRead MoreHow Marketing Techniques Are Used For Market Products1055 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing to look at apple, a private sector business, and the Samsung is also a private sector business. Marketing is the management process that a business carries out, it is responsible for identifying anticipating and satisfying the customer’s requirements, and to help the business to make a profit. Apple is an American electronics company that sells phones, laptops, computers, and iPod. They are a business that works in the private sector, they have no government input. Apple design and makesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Mobile Payment Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesProducts and Services Although many of SmoothPay’s rivals offer similar product features, such as a downloadable application (app) available on iPhones and Androids, SmoothPay offer more options for their users. Large competitors, such as Google and Apple, may have more market share compared to SmoothPay, but they have more restrictions on the user’s payment choices. SmoothPay’s app has supporters and industry partners of various well known brands and social networking platforms, such as Facebook andRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Private Sector2122 Words   |  9 Pagesmade of charities or organisation who are not making profit as a goal. The private sector business choice is Apple and the public sector business is the Police. Marketing is the process by which an individual or a group obtain that identifies and meet the needs of the customers whilst making a profit. 2) For both companies describe what they sell and what type of businesses they are. Apple is a multinational technology company that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer softwareRead MoreBusiness1400 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing is the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising. Apple Marketing objectives: Aims Objectives: Apples aim and objectives are to be able to become the leading business in the mobile market, expanding their distribution network to reach more consumers, and to create more company revenue than their competitors. Marketing aims objectives: To continuously make and improve new generations of products.

Reflective Reflection - 869 Words

This semester I learned a lot about writing in English 151. It has been a roller coaster ride with these essays for me this semester. I learned step by step how to write a good essay and how to have your readers be engaged in what you’re trying to tell them. Each essay I did has taught me something valuable I can take to the next level of English. I feel as if as the semester went by I did not take my writing that seriously and that reflected in my grades I received in each essay. It made me a better student and writer and it will reflect next semester. In this essay, I will reflect on what I learned throughout this semester that you should apply in your writing when you begin English 151. The most important thing for an audience to†¦show more content†¦Mostly I struggled with the MLA format, using multiple source , and my thesis statements. For example, in essay 3 my thesis statement was â€Å"In society, it has been a cultural idea for years that females cannot do male things.† I could have made that better and told a story to have the reader more excited about hearing what I was going to say next. The things that came easily to me are the body paragraphs, organization structures, supporting details, using correct grammar, and my conclusions. For example, in essay 1 my conclusion said â€Å"All in all, I feel as if the word holds a certain importance to me now that I use it so much. I don’t like anybody outside my friend group to use it the way we use it because I feel we should always claim ownership to the way it’s used right now. There are some people outside of my friend group that has caught onto it and now use it daily, but as lon g as they know who originated the way it is used I guess it will be fine. My friends and I are just different in a way where we don’t do what everyone else is doing and like to start stuff on our own for each other to use or benefit from. We are pretty far from normal, but we just like to set trends and not follow the trend. I believe that is what will lead us to the path of success in the future.† I feel I do a good job wrapping everything up I talked about in the essay and provided a good closure for my audience. After being in English 151 I have gotten better at realizing myShow MoreRelatedReflective Reflection On Reflective Practice2289 Words   |  10 PagesReflection is considered as a state of mind which is a continuous practice (Fanghanel, 2004, p. 576). It yields confidential and safe ways to demonstrate personal experiences as well as continuously challenging perceptions, illusions and biases that can be damaging to cultures and society. Reflective practice enables the practitioner to learn about themselves and their work, their culture and society in which they live. As a counsellor, the role of reflection is something that is essential in orderRead MoreReflection Of The Gibbs Reflective Cycle945 Words   |  4 Pages (Gibbs G, 1988) The introduction of the Gibbs reflective cycle helped the nurses to have a systematic thinking about the different activity phases (Huston, 2014). These logical elements of the procedure are describing the problem, feelings identification, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and an action plan. Every stage is essential in carrying out the reflective processes for nurses. Nurses come across many situations that affect their emotions, ethical dilemmas, conflicts from the patient’s familyRead MoreReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagesretreats offer opportunities for individuals to â€Å"visualize, organize, prioritize, and energize† (p. 10). These temporary escapes create intentional time for individuals to reflect and assess their daily circumstances from a different perspective. Reflective leadership retreats can result in valuable insights for both individuals and groups. Description of Leadership Retreat Dreher Park in West Palm Beach, Florida served as the backdrop for the seven-hour leadership retreat that I took part in alongRead MoreReflection On Avoiding Mistakes With A Reflective Approach Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesReflection - Avoiding Mistakes With a Reflective Approach to Leadership By Joelle Jay | Submitted On July 12, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Joelle Jay Imagine being able to accuratelyRead MoreReflective Reflection1266 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate key academic sources linked with reflective practice, these include models by Gibbs, Kolb and Schon. 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The piece of reflectionRead MoreReflective Reflection On Reflective Practice1332 Words   |  6 Pages Reflective Practice in Special Education Using Action Research Sunny Suzanne West St. Joseph’s University Course Title â€Æ' Abstract: Reflective Practices in Special Education Using Action Research Title and Link to Study: Promoting Reflective Practices in Special Education through Action Research: Recommendations from Pre-service Teachers; Paula Wenner Conroy http://journals.library.wisc.edu/index.php/networks Research Problem and Purpose of the Study: What is reflectiveRead MoreReflective Reflection Of Reflective Practice1896 Words   |  8 PagesThe general trend for scholars was to either explain or expound on theories of the previous scholars but Professor of nursing Gary Rolfe (2001) designed a reflective model to simplify the learning cycle. This version of the reflective cycle was comprised of three questions that ask the reflective practitioner: What, So what, and Now what? (Rolfe 2001)The idea is that through these questions we gain a description of the situation ultimately leading to critic of the situation as well as the f knowledge

Models Of User Involvement In Mental Health -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Models Of User Involvement In Mental Health? Answer: Introducation According to The Australian College of Nursing (ACN), the central tenet of underpinning the delivery of quality care is defined by the approach of Person-centred care or patient centred care (PCC). PCP deals with certain underlining ethical concept for instance; it provides preference in treating each person as separate individuals while framing the personalised care plan. Moreover, the concept of PCC also provides importance in protecting patients dignity, right and preferences via maintaining a healthy and mutually exclusive therapeutic relationship with the patient. Under this healthy relationship, the nurses are required to design the care plan via taking a informed consent from the client. Some of the notable benefits of the optimal application of PCC is reduced mortality rate following cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction, decreases in the rate of hospital acquired infection and hospital re-admission in aged care facilities (Australian College of Nursing 2014, p. 01). This essay is based on the understanding of the PCC and underpinning the theoretical knowledge. The essay highlights interview conducted with a cardiovascular stroke accident (CVS) or stroke recovered patient with upper limb hemiparesis in regard to PCC. Upon subsequent conduction of interview, the essay critically analyse PCC under the light of the patients understanding and then reflects possible recommendation to refinement of PCC. Case study overview The respondent here have recovered stroke but is suffering from limb impairment that is essential to therapeutic planning efforts in order to restore the function (Raghavan 2015, pp. 599). Therefore the treatment is designed to target the impairment that is responsible for the particular dysfunction at the given point of time (Raghavan 2015, pp. 599). Analysis of the person understanding of the disease process and treatment The respondent is suffering from weakness or paralysis of the upper limb and this is leading to delayed initiation and termination of the muscle contraction along with slowness in developing forces (Raghavan 2015, pp. 599). Thus the respondent is unable to move. Thus in regards to the PCC, the respondent is referred to avail wheel chair support for locomotion (Morris and Morris 2012, pp. 347-354). However, the patient is finding the use of wheelchair, demotivating as is gradually developing poor self-esteem (Gerling et al. 2014), pp. 2201-2210). During the course of interview, the patient has also complained that this use of wheelchair is done against his consent. He has also reported that he wish to stay bed-ridden if hes legs fail to function as usual. Under this circumstance it can be stated that the expectations of people in health care is changing as they are now taking more autonomy in their care (Mezzich and Miles 2011, pp. 20-21; Quill and Holloway 2012, pp. pp.541-543). In t his case study, patient was previously informed about his physiological condition and the probable therapy plan however; patient is considering himself to be a passive recipient and is unwilling to avail wheelchair option (Mezzich and Miles 2011, pp. 20-21). Here the use of medical diagnosis going in the favour of the ethical rule of beneficience. Ethical rule of beneficence promotes positive initiatives undertaken to help others (in this case the respondent). However, this ethical principal is going against the rule of autonomy where agreement to respect others right is given preference (Faith 2015, pp. 2-5; Mawere 2012, pp. 1). Although PCC promotes personalised care plan for the patients, it also give preference towards elicting and respecting patients preferences while engaging them in the care process (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2011, pp.8). So in order to make the patient participate in the therapy plan whole-heartedly, nurses must get inside the skin of the concerned patient via listening to them while establishing dialogue with a view to create therapeutic relationship in which the patient is the key partner of discussion. The registered nurses should keep in mind that there is no place for the one size fits all approach in present day PCC (Mezzich and Miles 2011, pp. 20-21; Kitson et al. 2013, pp. 4-15). So in order to make this target patient (the interview respondent) to belief in the use of the wheel chair as the best fit for the therapy plan, the nurses are required to exert competencies in the field of communication, assessment and counselling. Via the optimal application of counselling, behaviour change strategies supporting the self-management of illness along with wellness will be achieved (Mezzich and Miles 2011, pp. 20-21). Via doing this, the patient will gradually understand the importance of wheelchair in the speedy recovery of the after stroke impairment. This understanding will lead to the spontaneous part icipation of the patient in the therapy and thereby helping him to recover fast (Storm and Edwards 2013, pp. 313-327; Peabody 2015; pp. 868-1868). Level of Improvement and engagement in the therapy plan In response to second question it can be stated that, the act of exercise of the hands has been undertaken in order to avoid the chances of learned non-use. Initially after the occurrence of CVA or stroke, the affected individuals may not use the affected portion of the upper limb and this is known as non-use (Raghavan 2015, pp. 599). Generally non-use may result due to paralysis and weakness or sensory loss. However, as the time progress, this non-use gradually becomes a habit and during the course of time, this habit gets transformed into permanent physiological change and is termed as learned non-use. Here in learned non-use, the individual is unable to move to incorporate functional activities with the particular part of the body even though they are now physically fit to mover it (Raghavan 2015, pp. 599). However, in this care, though the patient is participating in the therapy plan, he is anxious to see some positive changes. When he is unable to view the same, he is getting fr ustrated and is gradually losing hope on the treatment. Under this circumstance, therapy plan needs to be re-designed in order to suit the patient care needs (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2011, pp. 8-9). The redesigning must be done ready accessibility of the health information (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2011, pp. 8-9). If the patients is provided with the medical data of his course of improvement and is made to understand that though he is unable to manually experience the change in his hand movements but the spasticity of the hand is actually improving via taking reference to the medical records, his level of participation in the therapy will increase (Barry and Edgman-Levitan 2012, pp. 780-781). The elements in the care environment that support PCC must be modified like appropriate staff still mix along with the observance of the transformational leadership promoting the development of the effective nurse team who work under the unique traits of shared power and motivation and innovation (Lawrence and Kinn 2012, pp.295-326). This innovation will bring change in the patients approach towards the monotonous therapy and shift in the nurse roster will improvise change in the nursing care skills communication approach that will help the patient to motivate and increase in the therapy participation (Chaudoir, Dugan and Barr 2013, p.22). Apart from the nursing care centred innovation, the organisation must also come forward in order to make further improvement in the PCC (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2011, pp. 8-9). In this regard, it will be the duty of the organisation officials to make positive approach towards the quality improvement. Here quality improvement can be achieved via taking feedback from the patients care experience along with clinical and operational data (Aiken et al. 2012, pp. 2012). All these data will act in collaboration to improvise the action plans. Li ke if the patient is anxious or failing to see any positive results, it is the duty of the organisational bodies to make refinement in the process of the exercise plan via working in sync with the healthcare professionals. Recommendation for the area of improvement As per my understanding about the PCC care, it is the duty of the registered nurses to place the patients need and interests at the core of their works. However, environmental attributes like inappropriate staff mix skills, lack of adequate funding or high treatment cost and focus on disease based model or evidence based approach on the therapy plan creates barrier towards the optimal implementation of the PCC (Australian College of Nursing 2014, p. 01). I also believe that the most effective ways to promote patient experience is to improvise the patient-centred consultation styles (Wyer et al. 2014, pp. 881-889). The change in the consultation styles can be achieved via proper communication training among the healthcare professionals and via taking periodic patients feedback through surveys performed in group or interviews taken individually. Strengthening of patient consultation styles will help to cast a positive impact on the patients knowledge thus facilitating informed decision making and active participation in the therapy plan. In this ground I would like to specially highlight the communication training of the healthcare professionals (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2010, pp. 26-27). Proper communication skills will help the nurses to communicate information about the therapy plan and medicines used to process of disease treatment. This will help to improve the patients knowledge and understanding about the disease prognosis and thereby increasing the level of participation while staying motivated (Pinto et al. 2012, pp. 77-78). Moreover, this understanding increases patients confidence to undertake necessary actions in relation to health. The impact of patient knowledge and informed decision making increases further, when proper educational material comes in addition to verbal information of nurses. I have also highlighted patients survey towards the process of effective application of PCC. While conducting this interview I have understood that one-to-one communication with the patient helps to understand the loopholes of the therapy plan and thus making provision for the quality improvements in the therapy plan. However, patient feedback surveys need to properly planned and carefully implemented and must only be performed after taking active consent from the patient (Manary et al. 2013, pp. 201-203). Lastly I would like to recommend user centred design and redesign which is popular both in US and UK. The aim of this design is to improvise the physical care environment in order to improve patients experience of care. The user centred design is based on the principles of environmental psychology which gives preference to the spatial design towards promoting patients well-being and experience (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2010, pp. 26-27). Proposed theoretical framework of PCC from the survey Thus from the above essay it can be concluded that PCC is an internationally acclaimed approach of promoting quality health care. In PCC, care is respectful and responsive to individual preference of the patients values and needs while ensuring the patients values is taken into consideration through clinical decision making. The prime approach that must be undertaken to modify PCC include improvising communication styles of the healthcare professionals, conducting proper surveys to understand the patients experience and user catered design. Moreover, the interview conducted also highlights the need of proper counselling of the patients in order to increase their participation in the therapy. References Aiken, L.H., Sermeus, W., Van den Heede, K., Sloane, D.M., Busse, R., McKee, M., Bruyneel, L., Rafferty, A.M., Griffiths, P., Moreno-Casbas, M.T. and Tishelman, C., 2012. Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States.Bmj,344, p.e1717. Australian College of Nursing (ACN) 2014, Person-centred Care: Position Statement, Victoria, November, viewed 23 January 2018 https://www.acn.edu.au/sites/default/files/advocacy/submissions/PS_Person-centered_Care_C2.pdf Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare 2011, Patient centred care, Improving quality and safety through partnership with patients and consumers. viewed 23 January 2018 https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/PCC_Paper_August.pdf Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare, 2010. Patient-Centred Care: Improving Quality And Safety By Focusing Care On Patients And Consumers. September, viewed 23 January 2018. https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/PCC_Paper_August.pdf Barry, M.J. and Edgman-Levitan, S., 2012. Shared decision makingthe pinnacle of patient-centered care.New England Journal of Medicine,366(9), pp.780-781. Chaudoir, S.R., Dugan, A.G. and Barr, C.H., 2013. Measuring factors affecting implementation of health innovations: a systematic review of structural, organizational, provider, patient, and innovation level measures.Implementation Science,8(1), p.22. Faith, K.E., 2015. Addressing issues of autonomy and beneficence in the treatment of eating disorders.National Eating Disorder Information Centre,6, pp.1-6. Gerling, K.M., Miller, M., Mandryk, R.L., Birk, M.V. and Smeddinck, J.D., 2014, April. Effects of balancing for physical abilities on player performance, experience and self-esteem in exergames. InProceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems(pp. 2201-2210). ACM. Kitson, A., Marshall, A., Bassett, K. and Zeitz, K., 2013. What are the core elements of patient?centred care? A narrative review and synthesis of the literature from health policy, medicine and nursing.Journal of advanced nursing,69(1), pp.4-15. Lawrence, M. and Kinn, S., 2012. Defining and measuring patient?centred care: an example from a mixed?methods systematic review of the stroke literature.Health Expectations,15(3), pp.295-326. Manary, M.P., Boulding, W., Staelin, R. and Glickman, S.W., 2013. The patient experience and health outcomes.New England Journal of Medicine,368(3), pp.201-203. Mawere, M., 2012. Critical reflections on the principle of beneficence in biomedicine.Pan African Medical Journal,11(1). Mezzich, J. and Miles, A., 2011. The third Geneva Conference on Person-Centered Medicine.International Journal of Person Centered Medicine,1(1), pp.6-9. Morris, R. and Morris, P., 2012. Participants experiences of hospital-based peer support groups for stroke patients and carers.Disability and rehabilitation,34(4), pp.347-354. Peabody, F.W., 2015. The care of the patient.Jama,313(18), pp.1868-1868. Pinto, R.Z., Ferreira, M.L., Oliveira, V.C., Franco, M.R., Adams, R., Maher, C.G. and Ferreira, P.H., 2012. Patient-centred communication is associated with positive therapeutic alliance: a systematic review.Journal of physiotherapy,58(2), pp.77-87. Quill, T.E. and Holloway, R.G., 2012. Evidence, preferences, recommendationsfinding the right balance in patient care.Obstetrical Gynecological Survey,67(9), pp.541-543. Raghavan, P., 2015. Upper limb motor impairment after stroke.Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics,26(4), pp.599 Storm, M. and Edwards, A., 2013. Models of user involvement in the mental health context: intentions and implementation challenges.Psychiatric Quarterly,84(3), pp.313-327. Wyer, P.C., Alves Silva, S., Post, S.G. and Quinlan, P., 2014. Relationship?centred care: antidote, guidepost or blind alley? The epistemology of 21st century health care.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice,20(6), pp.881-889.